The X+Y Files

Issue 2

Alphametic

This is an alphametic (or ‘word sum’) with a difference. Most alphametic puzzles involve addition or subtraction. This problem is a long multiplication sum.

Each of the letters in the puzzle represents one of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9. However, M = A and H= C – so only nine of the available digits are used.

M

A

T

H

S

S

Y

M

S

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

E

X

C

E

L

L

E

N

T

You now have enough information to solve the puzzle, but it may help you to know that SYMS is a prime number and that MATHS is a product of two primes.

Given that SYMS is the nth prime number, can you find or estimate the value of n ?